Temple Lea Houston – Spirit of the American West

Temple Lea Houston, the last son of the illustrious Texan Sam Houston, carved his own niche in the annals of the American West. Born in the governor’s mansion in Austin, Texas, on August 12, 1860, Temple’s life was steeped in dramatic happenings from the start. His formative years saw the passing of both his parents, and he was subsequently raised by his elder sister in Georgetown, Texas. These early tribulations only steeled the young Houston for the remarkable journey that lay ahead.

Temple embarked on his academic journey at Baylor University in Independence, where he earned his degree in 1878. His thirst for knowledge then took him to Texas Agricultural and Mechanical College for a year of military training. Upon completion, he read for the Texas State Bar at the La Grange law firm of Timmons and Brown, launching his legal career and gaining admittance to the bar in 1882.

As the district attorney of the Panhandle district of Texas, Houston quickly built a reputation for his charisma and brilliant legal mind. Over two decades, from 1881 to 1905, Houston stood tall as one of the most intriguing figures of the southwest, offering his legal expertise to a variety of clients, from cowboys and cattle thieves to gunfighters and murderers.

Houston’s career was marked by numerous memorable speeches, such as the San Jacinto address in 1880 and the dedication of the Texas Capitol in 1888. Yet, he is best remembered for his compelling plea on behalf of Minnie Stacey, known as “the soiled dove,” which showcased his exceptional oratory skills and humanistic approach to the law.

Temple’s charm, intellect, and adeptness at law made him a popular figure, and he was elected as the state senator in 1885, serving in the Texas legislature during the nineteenth and twentieth sessions. His contemporaries admired him not only for his professional brilliance but also for his towering personality, often described as “handsome, brilliant, and charming; a perfect model of physical manhood.”

In 1882, Temple married Laura Cross, and the couple was blessed with four children: Temple Lea Jr., Sam, Mary Lea, and Richard. In his later years, Temple served as an attorney for the Santa Fe Railroad and resided in Woodward, Oklahoma.

Despite his successes, Temple Lea Houston‘s life was cut short by a cerebral hemorrhage on August 18, 1905, in Woodward, Oklahoma Territory. He left behind a legacy of adventurous exploits, remarkable legal achievements, and a life that reflected the vibrant spirit of the American West.

Houston’s life inspired many, transcending the realm of history to enter the world of fiction. He was the inspiration for the character Yancey Cravat in Edna Ferber’s novel “Cimarron,” and his story was portrayed on the small screen in the TV series “Temple Houston,” with actor Jeffrey Hunter playing the lead role.

Temple Lea Houston, a vibrant embodiment of the American West’s spirit, stood as a testament to the perseverance, intelligence, and charisma of his era. His journey was a unique blend of personal tragedy, professional triumphs, and a resolute spirit that still resonates in the annals of American folklore. His legacy continues to inspire, reminding us of a time when the West was truly wild, and men like Houston were at the helm, forging the future of a nation.

Soiled Dove Plea